- Family: Boraginaceae Juss.
- Genus: Cordia L.
Cordia torrei E.S.Martins
- Genus: Cordia L.
[FTEA]
Boraginaceae, B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1991
- Morphology General Habit
- Shrub ± 5 m. tall or tree to 18 m.; trunk 1 m. thick fide Peter; twigs grey, striate, lenticellate, glabrous, with very distinct nodular petiole-bases resembling short blunt spines.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaf-blades elliptic to obovate, 6–12 cm. long, 3–9 cm. wide, acute to ± obtuse at the apex, ± cuneate at the base, entire to crinkly or coarsely dentate towards apex (much apparent crenation is due to insect damage), 3-nerved from the base, discolorous, at first matted velvety above but soon glabrous, velvety tomentose with matted grey hairs beneath; petiole (1.5–)2–4 cm. long, pubescent, channelled above.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers subsessile in terminal panicles of cymes 3–9 cm. long, 4–8 cm. wide. Female:calyx narrowly funnel- shaped, 7–9 mm. long, slightly sulcate, shortly tomentose outside, puberulous inside with 4–5 papery teeth; corolla probably white, glabrous; tube cylindrical, 6.5–8 mm. long; lobes 4, oblanceolate, 6–6.5 mm. long 2.5–3 mm. wide, obtuse; staminodes 4 with filaments 1 mm. long and antherodes 0.7 mm.; ovary ovoid, 2 mm. long; style 1–1.1 cm. long including 3–4 mm. long arms; stigmas linear, 4–6 mm. long.
- sex Female
- Female:calyx narrowly funnel- shaped, 7–9 mm. long, slightly sulcate, shortly tomentose outside, puberulous inside with 4–5 papery teeth; corolla probably white, glabrous; tube cylindrical, 6.5–8 mm. long; lobes 4, oblanceolate, 6–6.5 mm. long 2.5–3 mm. wide, obtuse; staminodes 4 with filaments 1 mm. long and antherodes 0.7 mm.; ovary ovoid, 2 mm. long; style 1–1.1 cm. long including 3–4 mm. long arms; stigmas linear, 4–6 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Fruiting inflorescences 5 cm. long; peduncle ± 4 cm.; pedicels thick, 3 mm. long. Fruit oblong-ovoid, ± 1.5 cm. long, 1 cm. wide, obtuse and excavated but mucronulate, glabrous, sitting in a calycine cup 6–8 mm. long, 1.3 cm. wide, contracted at junction with pedicel.
- Figures
- Fig. 5/8, 9, p. 24.
- Habitat
- Moist semi-deciduous forest with Scorodophloeus, Cola, Combretum schumannii etc.; also on rock-outcrop with Casearia, Cola, Nesogordonia, Rinorea, Pandanus and Euphorbia; 200–420 m.
- Distribution
- K7 T3
[FZ]
Boraginaceae, E. S. Martins (Trichodesma by R. K. Brummit). Flora Zambesiaca 7:4. 1990
- Morphology General Habit
- Shrub c. 5 m. high, dioecious, deciduous; branches densely clothed with grey-brownish appressed 2-branched, medifixed and shortly pediculated trichomes 0.5–1.0 mm. long, soon glabrescent, mature light grey and marked with prominent leaf-scars.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves alternate; petiole 1.5–3.3 cm. long, slender, with indumentum as on the young branches; lamina 5.5–12.0 x 3.0–7.5 cm., obovate to elliptic, on mature leaves glabrous or subglabrous above, shortly woolly below, the trichomes easily removable, green-brownish or brown above, grey-yellowish or grey-brownish below in sicco, subacute, acute or acuminate to obtuse acuminate or rounded at apex, subacute to rounded at base, margins subentire to irregularly serrate-dentate, papery, with 4–6 secondary nerves on each side of the midrib, the lower ones subopposite appearing 3–5-nerved from or near base.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Cymes arranged in a panicle 3–9 cm. long and 4–8 cm. wide with indumentum like the branches, peduncle as long as half of the whole, slender.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers subsessile. Female flowers with calyx 7–9 mm. long, narrowly infundibuliform, slightly ridged, minutely tomentose-woolly outside, puberulous inside, 4–5-toothed, the teeth soon eroded, papery; corolla (? white) glabrous, tube 6.5–8.0 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, cylindrical, lobes 4, 6.0–6.5 x 2.5–3.0 mm., oblanceolate, obtuse; staminodes 4, filaments c. 1 mm. long, sterile anthers c. 0.7 mm. long; ovary c. 2 mm. long, ovoid; style 10–11 mm. long, first-forked at 3–4 mm. and with stigmatic branches 4–6 mm. long, linear but a little flattened, denticulate. Male flowers not seen.
- sex Female
- Female flowers with calyx 7–9 mm. long, narrowly infundibuliform, slightly ridged, minutely tomentose-woolly outside, puberulous inside, 4–5-toothed, the teeth soon eroded, papery; corolla (? white) glabrous, tube 6.5–8.0 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, cylindrical, lobes 4, 6.0–6.5 x 2.5–3.0 mm., oblanceolate, obtuse; staminodes 4, filaments c. 1 mm. long, sterile anthers c. 0.7 mm. long; ovary c. 2 mm. long, ovoid; style 10–11 mm. long, first-forked at 3–4 mm. and with stigmatic branches 4–6 mm. long, linear but a little flattened, denticulate.
- sex Male
- Male flowers not seen.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Fruits not seen.
Native to:
Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania
Cordia torrei E.S.Martins appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 1987 | Torre, A.R. [9261], Mozambique | K000418644 | isotype |
First published in Garcia de Orta, Sér. Bot. 9: 71 (1987 publ. 1988)
Accepted by
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Verdcourt, B. (1991). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Boraginaceae: 1-124.
- Launert, E. & Pope, G.V. (eds.) (1990). Flora Zambesiaca 7(4): 1-114. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Verdcourt, B. (1991). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Boraginaceae: 1-124.
- Launert, E. & Pope, G.V. (eds.) (1990). Flora Zambesiaca 7(4): 1-114. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Martins in Flora Zambesiaca 7(4): 68 (1990).
- Martins in Garcia de Orta, sér. Bot. 9:71, t. 2 (1988)
Flora Zambesiaca
Flora Zambesiaca
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Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0