Solanaceae
Solanum

Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.

First published in Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 5 (1781)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is SE. & S. Brazil to S. Central Paraguay. It is a shrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Paraguay

Introduced into:

Alabama, Angola, Assam, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Louisiana, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mississippi, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Pennsylvania, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Carolina, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Tibet, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Aubriot, X. & Knapp, S. (2022). A revision of the "spiny solanums" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 198: 1-270.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hợp, V.V. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 17: 1-324. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.
  • Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flore du Gabon 55: 1-137. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF. [Cited as Solanum capsicoides.]

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Bitter in Fedde Rep. Beih. 16: 148.
  • F.T.A. 4, 2: 228, partly (excl. syn. S. ciliatum Lam.)
  • Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 5, t. 41 (1781)

Flora Zambesiaca

  • A. de Candolle, Prodr. 13, 1: 244 (1852) saltem pro parte excl. syn.
  • Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Fl., ed. 2: 243 (1994).
  • Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 42 (1973).
  • Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 189 (1906).
  • Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 81: 308 (1962).
  • Brenan & Greenway, Check-list For. Trees Shrubs Tang. Terr.: 580 (1949).
  • Collectanea 1: 100 (1787).
  • F.C. 4, 2: 97 (1904) pro parte excl. syn.
  • F.T.A. 4, 2: 228 (1906) pro parte excl. syn.
  • F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 334 (1963).
  • Fanshawe, Check-list Woody Pl. Zambia Showing Distrib.: 40 (1973).
  • Gentes Herb. 12: 252 (1984).
  • Hawkes, Lester, Nee & Estrada (eds.), Solanaceae III: 261, 265 (1991).
  • Hutchinson, Botanist South. Africa: 286, 340 (1946).
  • Ic. Pl. Rar. 1: 5, t. 41 (1786)
  • J. S. African Bot. 13, Suppl.: 425 (1984).
  • Jacot Guillarmod, Fl. Lesotho: 240 (1971).
  • Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 56: 176 (1987) pro parte excl. syn.
  • Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 148 (1923).
  • Robyns, Fl. Sperm. Parc Nat. Alb. 2: 214 (1947).
  • Ross, Fl. Natal: 308 (1972).
  • Verdcourt & Trump, Common Pois. Pl. E. Afr.: 169, 171 (1969).
  • Watt & Breyer-Brandwijk, Med. & Pois. Pl. S. & E. Africa, ed. 2: 990 (1962).
  • White, Dowsett-Lemaire & Chapman, Evergreen For. Fl. Malawi: 553 (2001).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hợp, V.V. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 17: 1-324. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flore du Gabon 55: 1-137. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Seed Collection Guides

  • Nee, M. (2006) Solanum aculeatissimum. In Solanaceae Source. http://solanaceaesource.org/search/site/Solanum%20aculeatissimum [Downloaded 22/02/2014]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Biol. & Tax. Solanaceae: 115 (1979)
  • Blundell, Wild Flowers E. Afr.: 189 (1992);
  • Bothalia 18: 83 (1988);
  • Bothalia 25: 51 (1995);
  • Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 252 (1944)
  • Collectanea 1: 100 (1787)
  • DC., Prodr. 13(1): 244 (1852) saltem pro parte excl. syn.
  • Don, Gen. Hist. Dichlam. Pl. 4: 434 (1837)
  • Dunal, Synopsis: 41 (1816)
  • E.J. 38: 189 (1906)
  • E.J. 81: 301, 308 (1962)
  • F.P.N.A. 2: 214 (1947)
  • F.R. 16: 148 (1923)
  • F.W.T.A., ed. 2: 334 (1963)
  • F.Z. 8, 4: 118 (2005);
  • Fl. Bras. 10: Sp. 59, t. 10, fig. 10–16 (1846)
  • Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 237 (1885)
  • Fl. Cap. 4: 97 (1904)
  • Fl. Eth. 5: 145 (2006).
  • Gentes Herb. 12: 252 (1984)
  • Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 5, t. 41 (1786) &
  • Jaeger, Syst. stud. Solanum in Africa: 478 (1985, ined.)
  • P.O.A. C: 352 (1895)
  • Polhill, Solanum in E & NE Africa: 37 (ined., 1961)
  • RHS Gard. Dict. 4: 317 (1997);
  • Solanaceae III: 261, 265 (1991);
  • Solanaceae, Biol. & Syst.: 48 (1986)
  • T.T.C.L.: 580 (1949)
  • U.K.W.F., 2nd ed.: 243 (1994);
  • Verdcourt & Trump, Common Pois. Pl. E. Africa: 169, 171 (1969)
  • Watt & Breyer-Brandwijk, Med. & Poisonous Pl. S and E Africa, ed. 2: 990 (1962)
  • pro parte excl. syn.; F.T.A. 4, 2: 228 (1906)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 1, 2022 Massunde, J. [JM748] Mozambique K001346355 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Hooker, J.D. [14] India K000546077 Isolectotype Yes
Jul 1, 2008 Tchiengue, B.; Haba, P. [3140] Guinea K000460448 Yes
Oct 1, 2006 Tchiengue, B.; Etuge, M. [2728] Guinea K000437324 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Bridson, D.M. [28] Kenya K000658622 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Ujor, E.U. [FHI 30333] Cameroon K000028630 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Dusén, P. [9513] Brazil K001058018 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Migeod, F.W.H. [394] Cameroon K000028628 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Migeod, F.W.H. [394] Cameroon K000028629 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Hepper, F.N. [1949] Cameroon K000028660 Yes
Oct 1, 1959 Maitland, T.D. [1745] Cameroon K000028631 Yes
Oct 1, 1959 Maitland, T.D. [1745] Cameroon K000028632 Yes
Nov 1, 1958 Seret [1099] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000414036 Type Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Goyder, D.J. [3564] Zambia K000658668 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Shabani, S. [333] Tanzania K000658640 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Napier, E.R. [5898] Kenya K000658619 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Poc's, T. [89025/D] Tanzania K000658623 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bamps, P. [55] Congo, Republic of the K000658605 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Friis, I. [2247] Ethiopia K000658564 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Richards, H.M., Mrs [13844] Tanzania K000658629 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Medley Wood, J. [4515] South Africa K000658749 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hepper, F.N. [7338] Malawi K000658659 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Lansdell, K.A. [854] South Africa K000658747 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Stolz, A. [1552] Tanzania K000658635 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Múller, P.J. [223] South Africa K000658742 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Galpin, E.E. [14039] South Africa K000658744 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Maitland, T.D. [681] Uganda K000658591 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 White, F. [3812] Zambia K000658666 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Burger, W.C. [3652] Ethiopia K000568567 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Kimeu, J. [KARI23/02] Kenya K000658588 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Dieterlen, A. [887] K000658721 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Faden, R.B. [68/565] Kenya K000658613 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Salubeni, A.J. [512] Malawi K000658663 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hepper, F.N. [7353] Malawi K000658655 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Chapama, H.T. [429] Malawi K000658660 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Cooper, T. [1026] South Africa K000658728 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Sanane, M. [1398] Tanzania K000658582 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Wild, H. [4431] Zimbabwe K000658671 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Luke, P.A. [3892] Kenya K000658599 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Macuacua, L. [1481] Mozambique K000658665 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Thomas, N.W. [2946] Sierra Leone K000658480 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Newbould, J. [4596] Tanzania K000658576 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Richards, H.M., Mrs [23316] Tanzania K000658569 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gilliland, H.B. [1037] Zimbabwe K000658672 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hutchinson, J. [4552] South Africa K000658730 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Phillipson, P.B. [1198] South Africa K000658735 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hedberg, K.O. [280] Kenya K000658621 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Nicholas, A. [2033] South Africa K000658731 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 D'Arcy, W.G. [8857] Rwanda K000658603 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Burchell, W.J. [3239] South Africa K000658724 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Maas Geesternanus, R.A. [5608] Kenya K000658614 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Ebba, T. [547] Ethiopia K000658565 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Grimshaw, J.M. [94570] Tanzania K000658625 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Morton, J.K. [SL-3667] Sierra Leone K000568481 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Luke, Q. [6859] Tanzania K000658624 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Stauffer, H.U. [265] Congo, Republic of the K000658519 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bally, P.R.O. [4849] Kenya K000658592 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hutchinson, J. [2227] South Africa K000658738 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Phillips, E. [1267] Malawi K000658654 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 West, O. [1148] South Africa K000658732 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Purseglove, J.W. [1413] Uganda K000658589 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Renvoize, S.A. [1925] Tanzania K000658581 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Dieterlen, A. [887] K000658748 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Lovett, J.C. [1727] Tanzania K000658631 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Polhill, R. [1505] Tanzania K000658642 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Oldeman, R.A.A. [23] Cote d'Ivoire K000658483 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Harley, G.W. [s.n.] Liberia K000658472 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Scheepers, J.C. [538] South Africa K000658741 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Fourcade, G.H. [643] South Africa K000658722 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Burchell, W.J. [3239] South Africa K000658725 No
Jul 3, 1905 Baldwin Jr, J.T. [12101] United States K000658471 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Cooper, T. [1126] South Africa K000658727 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hepper, F.N. [4913] Kenya K000658620 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Rogers, F.A. [18078] South Africa K000658736 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Richards, H.M., Mrs [23830] Tanzania K000658571 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Stolz, A. [1552] Tanzania K000658639 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Goyder, D.J. [3564] Zambia K000658669 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Thomas, N.W. [4213] Sierra Leone K000658477 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hepper, F.N. [4985] Kenya K000658595 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Deighton, F.C. [1782] Sierra Leone K000658476 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Stolz, A. [1552] Tanzania K000658637 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hutchinson, J. [2227] South Africa K000658739 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Stolz, A. [1552] Tanzania K000658638 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Stolz, A. [1552] Tanzania K000658636 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gillett, J.B. [3203] South Africa K000658740 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Richards, H.M., Mrs [8683] Tanzania K000658628 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gbile, E.C. [62860] Nigeria K000568486 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [10235] Cameroon K000658601 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Dawe, M.T. [763] Uganda K000658590 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Myers, J.G. [11101] Sudan K000658563 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 MacOwan, P. [s.n.] South Africa K000658750 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Pawek, J. [7374] Malawi K000658658 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Kerfoot, O. [1987] Kenya K000658612 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Tessmann, G. [648] K000658602 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Drège, J.F. [s.n.] South Africa K000658743 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bally, P.R.O. [8296] Kenya K000658617 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Ruffo, R. [2739] Tanzania K000658634 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Connell, M.E. [s.n.] South Africa K000658729 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bally, P.R.O. [7784] Kenya K000658611 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Rogers, F.A. [10008] Congo, Republic of the K000658529 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Purseglove, J.W. [3155] Uganda K000658587 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bally, P.R.O. [2350] Tanzania K000658630 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Arnold, M.N.M. [s.n.R] South Africa K000658745 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Biegel, H.M. [2429] Zimbabwe K000658673 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Jaeger, P. [8407] Sierra Leone K000658473 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Pegler, A. [142] South Africa K000658733 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Phillips, E. [4292] Malawi K000658657 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Morton, J.K. [SL-2691] Sierra Leone K000658475 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Anonymous [s.n.] South Africa K000658734 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Faden, R.B. [413] Kenya K000658618 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Morton, J.K. [SL-3145] Sierra Leone K000658474 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Fanshawe, D.B. [7304] Zambia K000658670 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bally, P.R.O. [8296] Kenya K000658610 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Harding, J.J. [819] South Africa K000658746 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Linden, L., van der [321] Malawi K000658661 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Moll, E.J. [3452] South Africa K000658723 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Tweedie Mrs [715] Kenya K000658585 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Napier, E.R. [381] Kenya K000658616 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Semsei, S.R. [3953] Tanzania K000658627 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Lebrun, J.P. [4746] Congo, Republic of the K000658604 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Getahun, A. [371] Ethiopia K000658566 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Deighton, F.C. [2635] Sierra Leone K000658479 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Brummitt, R.K. [8590] Malawi K000658662 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Chapman, J.D. [2832] Nigeria K000658484 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Jaeger, P.M.L. [2] Kenya K000658598 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Brummitt, R.K. [15093A] Malawi K000658664 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bally, P.R.O. [3620] Kenya K000658597 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Cooper, T. [1147] South Africa K000658726 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bos, J.J. [1047] South Africa K000658737 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Hepper, F.N. [4985] Kenya K000658594 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [2170] Cote d'Ivoire K000658482 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Routledge, W.S. [s.n.] Kenya K000658593 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Tuley, P. [628] Nigeria K000658485 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Richards, H.M., Mrs [26566] Tanzania K000658573 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Polhill, R. [1505] Tanzania K000658641 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 McClean, A.P.D. [55] South Africa K000658720 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Gilbert, M.G. [4855] Kenya K000658586 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Grimshaw, J.M. [94192] Tanzania K000658626 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Goyder, D.J. [3564] Zambia K000658667 Yes
Jun 30, 1905 Glover, P.E.; Gwynne, M.D.; Samuel, S.P.; Tucker, ? [2074] Kenya K000658615 Yes
Jun 13, 1905 Gereau, R.E.; Lovett, J.; Kayombo, C.J. [3494] Tanzania K000658575 Yes
Gbile, Z.C.; Daramola, B.O. [62860] Nigeria K000658486 Yes
Bangham, W.N.; Bangham, C.M. [842] Indonesia K001153371 Yes
s.coll [123] Burma K001153141 Yes
Turckheim, H., von [3294] K001161103 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K001153369 Yes
s.coll [1225] Tanzania K001156737 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H2600a] Haiti K001161106 Yes
Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. [s.n.] K001161112 Yes
Haarer, A.E. [936] Tanzania K000658570 Yes
Goyder, D. J.; Maiato, F.; Luis, J. C. [8636] Angola K001581897 Yes
Ducloux, P. [776] China K001152576 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [38359A] K001153139 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri, K. [12435] Tanzania K000658574 Yes
Lindl [s.n.] K001167997 Yes
Harris, T. [410] Mozambique K000613846 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] India K001153142 Yes
Eggers, H.F.A., von [1559] Dominican Republic K001161110 Yes
Napier, E.R. [1950] Kenya K000658596 Yes
Nee, M. [14574] United States K001167993 Yes
Forrest, G. [6553] China K001152575 Yes
Herb Kuntze, O. [7945] Indonesia K001153372 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001167996 Yes
Valeur, E.J. [1015] Dominican Republic K001161107 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001167995 Yes
Mabatha, F.W.; Nkuna, L.A. [2159] South Africa K001158979 Yes
Richards, H.M. [23830] Tanzania K:SPC-06049.154 No
Dammann; et al [s.n.] K001161104 Yes
Herb. Forsyth [s.n.] K001161105 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Helmsley, J.H. [2414] Tanzania K000658632 Yes
Hoehne, W. [s.n.] Brazil K001058019 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Liberia K000658470 Yes
Burger, W. [3652] Ethiopia K000658567 Yes
Bogdan, A. [4271] Kenya K000658600 Yes
Haarer, A.E. [1037] Tanzania K000658577 Yes
Smith, H.H.; Smith, G.W. [985] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K001161108 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] India K001153140 Yes
Schneider, C.K. [2636] China K001152574 Yes
Morton, J.K. [SL3667] K000658481 Yes
Magogo, F.C. [367] Tanzania K000658633 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Keeley, P.A. [317] Tanzania K000658579 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F7802] Zambia K001158349 Yes
Pawek, J. [9949] Malawi K000658656 Yes
Bulley, A.K. [4480] China K001152573 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001167994 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [439] Tanzania K000658572 Yes
Polhill [181] Kenya K000658583 Yes
Symes, Y.E. [521] Kenya K000658584 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001167998 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Helmsley, J.H. [2414] Tanzania K000658580 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K001153370 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [1782] Sierra Leone K000658478 Yes
s.coll [611] Jamaica K001161102 Yes
Richards, H.M., Mrs [7550] Tanzania K000658578 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [1919] Trinidad and Tobago K001161111 Yes
Eggers, H.F.A., von [4397] Bahamas, The K001161109 Yes
Tressens, S.G.; Cáceres, S.; Vanni, R.; Zamudio, C. [3616] Argentina Solanum reflexum K001167833 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Seed Collection Guides

    • Seed Collection Guides
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0